Journal of Geo-information Science >
Research on Spatial Equilibrium of Urban Community Elderly Care Facilities and its Configuration
Received date: 2020-04-28
Request revised date: 2020-07-14
Online published: 2021-05-25
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Supported by fund for building world-class universities (disciplines) of Renmin University of China
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With China's rapidly aging population, the contradiction between inadequate elderly service supply and the demands of aging people becomes more serious. Beijing is one of the first cities that has entered the aging society. The "9064" pension model has been suggested to systematically address the shortage of pension resources. In order to provide the convenience of elderly care service and promote the satisfaction of elderly people, 17 communities which have much higher elderly population density in Haidian District are selected as the study area in this study. Based on multi-source data such as Baidu POI, community households, and remote sensing imagery, the statistical data of elderly population are gridded spatially. After the comparison between the national and provincial (municipal) community pension facilities’ service radius and the daily travel characteristics of the elderly people surveyed, residential service facility allocation indicators are chosen as the evaluation criteria. The Modified Two-Step Floating Catchment Area Method and the constructed spatial equilibrium coefficient are used to study the equilibrium of community pension facilities in three aspects: service coverage, facility capacity, and availability of medical resources. The results show that there are shortages of community care stations. The differences of service coverage and capacity are significant under different service radius. The service coverage of community care stations is only 23.3% within a 500-meter radius. The main reason of the low capacity of most elderly care stations is their uneven distribution in space. Local community health care facilities have positive effects on the availability of medical resources. As there exists nonequilibrium development of the elderly care service, further optimization of their allocation would be needed.
LI Haiping , LIANG Zihao . Research on Spatial Equilibrium of Urban Community Elderly Care Facilities and its Configuration[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2021 , 23(3) : 467 -478 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2021.200208
表1 各年龄段老年人日常出行特征Tab. 1 Daily travel characteristics of elderly people at different ages |
年龄/岁 | 日平均出行 频率/次 | 出行模式 | 平均单次出行 距离/km | |
---|---|---|---|---|
步行/% | 公共交通/% | |||
60~69 | 2.5 | 40 | 60 | 1.50 |
70~79 | 2.3 | 65 | 35 | 0.98 |
80及以上 | 0.9 | 97 | 3 | 0.62 |
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