Journal of Geo-information Science >
The Smart Park Evaluation Method That Takes into Account Common Ground and Individual Characteristics
Received date: 2021-12-18
Revised date: 2022-03-08
Online published: 2022-08-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971354, 41801392, 41971341)
Guangdong Foundation for Basic and App lied Research(2021A1515012574)
As an important component and microcosm of a smart city, the construction of a smart park is very important, and the evaluation method is a key element in assessing the level of construction and promoting the healthy development of the park. At present, with the rapid development of the new generation of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and the implementation of advanced concepts such as total life cycle management, the construction and development of smart parks are flourishing. However, little attention has been paid to the evaluation methods that are integrated with them, and there are problems such as slow iteration and single type, which may affect the objective evaluation of the development level of smart parks. In view of this, this study proposes the Commonality Combined with Individuality (CCI) smart park evaluation method, which takes into account the commonality basis and individuality characteristics, based on the advanced inheritance of the original method. The CCI evaluation index system consists of 8 primary indicators, 30 secondary indicators, and 63 tertiary indicators. The common evaluation indicators are the basic indicators common to all parks, which are mandatory and fully integrate the concept of total life cycle management, and are based on the basic structure of the foundation layer - platform layer - application layer of the top-level design of the smart park. The individual evaluation indicators are the characteristic indicators unique to individual parks, which are optional and need to be analyzed according to the actual industrial production process or business content of the park. At the same time, using Shenzhen Smart Ma Wan as an study case, the CCI evaluation index system is constructed and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to carry out a comprehensive evaluation, and development recommendations are given in conjunction with the evaluation results: the overall level of Smart Ma Wan is high, which is in line with its target positioning of becoming a benchmark for smart cities in early demonstration zones. However, there is still some room for improvement in the areas of smart platform, smart logistics, smart finance, and smart culture and creativity. Finally, the consistency of the evaluation results with the actual situation of Smart Ma Wan demonstrates the scientific and feasibility of the CCI Smart Park evaluation methodology.
GUO Huan , WANG Weixi , LI Xiaoming , TANG Shengjun , DENG Yuanyuan , 2 . The Smart Park Evaluation Method That Takes into Account Common Ground and Individual Characteristics[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2022 , 24(6) : 1061 -1072 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2022.210815
表1 园区智慧化水平对照Tab. 1 Comparison table of intelligent level of the park |
评价得分Q( ) | 智慧化水平 | 等级 |
---|---|---|
Q≤1 | 智慧化水平很低,存在很大程度的欠缺,需要整改 | 低级 |
1<Q≤2 | 智慧化水平较低,存在较大程度的欠缺,需要整改 | 较低级 |
2<Q≤3 | 智慧化水平一般,存在一定程度的欠缺,需要整改 | 中级 |
3<Q≤4 | 智慧化水平良好,存在少量问题,需要部分整改 | 较高级 |
4<Q≤5 | 智慧化水平优秀,存在极少问题,需要较少整改 | 高级 |
表2 智慧妈湾CCI评价指标体系及评价结果Tab. 2 Smart Mawan CCI evaluation index system and evaluation results |
一级指标 | 权重 | 二级指标 | 权重 | 三级指标 | 权重 | 绝对权重 | 指标评分 | 加权得分 | 一级指标得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
智慧基础 | 0.2143 | 物联感知基础 | 0.4212 | 感知设备 | 0.5647 | 0.0510 | 5.0000 | 0.2549 | 4.5161 |
智能网关 | 0.4353 | 0.0393 | 4.0000 | 0.1572 | |||||
通信网络基础 | 0.3313 | 无线网络 | 0.4509 | 0.0320 | 5.0000 | 0.1601 | |||
有线网络 | 0.5491 | 0.0390 | 5.0000 | 0.1949 | |||||
数据存储基础 | 0.2475 | 物理存储 | 0.7856 | 0.0417 | 4.0000 | 0.1667 | |||
“云”存储 | 0.2144 | 0.0114 | 3.0000 | 0.0341 | |||||
智慧平台 | 0.1204 | 数据支撑 | 0.5000 | 源数据 | 0.2336 | 0.0141 | 4.0000 | 0.0563 | 3.9725 |
实体数据 | 0.1876 | 0.0113 | 5.0000 | 0.0565 | |||||
分析数据 | 0.3257 | 0.0196 | 3.0000 | 0.0588 | |||||
可视化数据 | 0.2531 | 0.0152 | 3.0000 | 0.0457 | |||||
功能支撑 | 0.5000 | 数据接入能力 | 0.2133 | 0.0128 | 5.0000 | 0.0642 | |||
数据融合能力 | 0.1156 | 0.0070 | 4.0000 | 0.0278 | |||||
数据管理能力 | 0.1371 | 0.0083 | 4.0000 | 0.0330 | |||||
数据融合能力 | 0.1823 | 0.0110 | 4.0000 | 0.0439 | |||||
数据可视化能力 | 0.1230 | 0.0074 | 5.0000 | 0.0370 | |||||
运营维护能力 | 0.2287 | 0.0138 | 4.0000 | 0.0551 | |||||
智慧应用 | 0.1653 | 园区规划 | 0.1278 | 数智化辅助设计 | 0.3333 | 0.0070 | 5.0000 | 0.0352 | 4.3309 |
智能规划评估 | 0.3333 | 0.0070 | 4.0000 | 0.0282 | |||||
多专业规划协同 | 0.3333 | 0.0070 | 4.0000 | 0.0282 | |||||
园区建设 | 0.1315 | BIM建筑设计 | 0.1298 | 0.0028 | 5.0000 | 0.0141 | |||
全流程项目管理 | 0.5789 | 0.0126 | 5.0000 | 0.0629 | |||||
数智化项目验收 | 0.2913 | 0.0063 | 4.0000 | 0.0253 | |||||
园区运营 | 0.1153 | 大数据营销招商 | 0.2321 | 0.0044 | 5.0000 | 0.0221 | |||
全局态势可视 | 0.4570 | 0.0087 | 4.0000 | 0.0348 | |||||
智能决策推演 | 0.3109 | 0.0059 | 5.0000 | 0.0296 | |||||
园区管理 | 0.4426 | 智慧物业管理 | 0.3860 | 0.0282 | 5.0000 | 0.1412 | |||
智慧交通管理 | 0.2341 | 0.0171 | 4.0000 | 0.0685 | |||||
智慧安防管理 | 0.1876 | 0.0137 | 4.0000 | 0.0549 | |||||
资产管理管理 | 0.0456 | 0.0033 | 3.0000 | 0.0100 | |||||
智慧应急管理 | 0.1467 | 0.0107 | 3.0000 | 0.0322 | |||||
园区服务 | 0.1828 | 产业生态服务 | 0.2546 | 0.0077 | 5.0000 | 0.0385 | |||
办公配套服务 | 0.7454 | 0.0225 | 4.0000 | 0.0901 | |||||
智慧物流 | 0.1235 | 货物仓储 | 0.3165 | 存储环境调控 | 0.6785 | 0.0265 | 4.0000 | 0.1061 | 3.5951 |
货物智能拣货 | 0.3215 | 0.0126 | 4.0000 | 0.0503 | |||||
智能分拣 | 0.2986 | 包裹自动打包 | 0.2134 | 0.0079 | 2.0000 | 0.0157 | |||
流水线智能分拣 | 0.7866 | 0.0290 | 3.0000 | 0.0870 | |||||
快递运输 | 0.2131 | 智能运输派单 | 0.1983 | 0.0052 | 3.0000 | 0.0157 | |||
精准路线规划 | 0.8017 | 0.0211 | 4.0000 | 0.0844 | |||||
快递配送 | 0.0847 | 快递无人配送 | 1.0000 | 0.0105 | 4.0000 | 0.0418 | |||
信息追溯 | 0.0871 | 信息全流程追溯 | 1.0000 | 0.0108 | 4.0000 | 0.0430 | |||
智慧金融 | 0.1463 | 理财分析 | 0.3333 | 智能理财分析 | 1.0000 | 0.0488 | 4.0000 | 0.1950 | 3.9993 |
资金监管 | 0.3333 | 智能资金监管 | 1.0000 | 0.0488 | 4.0000 | 0.1950 | |||
风险评估 | 0.3333 | 智能风险评估评估 | 1.0000 | 0.0488 | 4.0000 | 0.1950 | |||
智慧商业 | 0.1238 | 营销推广 | 0.3298 | 用户多维画像 | 0.3333 | 0.0136 | 3.0000 | 0.0408 | 4.2399 |
个性化营销 | 0.3333 | 0.0136 | 4.0000 | 0.0544 | |||||
多渠道推广 | 0.3333 | 0.0136 | 4.0000 | 0.0544 | |||||
库存管理 | 0.3247 | 智能仓储管理 | 0.7645 | 0.0307 | 4.0000 | 0.1229 | |||
库存智能分析 | 0.2355 | 0.0095 | 5.0000 | 0.0473 | |||||
客户分析 | 0.0834 | 店铺流量分析 | 0.7854 | 0.0081 | 5.0000 | 0.0405 | |||
关键人员识别 | 0.2146 | 0.0022 | 4.0000 | 0.0089 | |||||
购物服务 | 0.2621 | 智慧导引服务 | 0.8972 | 0.0291 | 5.0000 | 0.1456 | |||
虚拟交互购物 | 0.1028 | 0.0033 | 3.0000 | 0.0100 | |||||
智慧文创 | 0.1064 | 文创设计 | 0.5326 | 智能辅助设计 | 1.0000 | 0.0567 | 4.0000 | 0.2267 | 3.8599 |
文创展示 | 0.1404 | 虚实交互展示 | 1.0000 | 0.0149 | 3.0000 | 0.0448 | |||
产权保护 | 0.3270 | 智能产权保护 | 1.0000 | 0.0348 | 4.0000 | 0.1392 | |||
智慧妈湾综合评价得分 | 4.1267 |
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