Journal of Geo-information Science >
Method to Identify and Quantify Compound Dry(Wet) -Cool(Warm) Climate Trend
Received date: 2023-02-22
Revised date: 2023-03-23
Online published: 2023-11-02
Supported by
Beijing Outstanding Young Scientists Program(BJJWZYJH01201910028032)
National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFC1508902)
National Key Research and Development Project(2017YFC0406006)
National Key Research and Development Project(2017YFC0406004)
Climate change has been one of the most important environmental concerns in the 21st century. Temperature and precipitation are two of the most important variables for evaluating the magnitude and pattern of climate change. Assessing changes in long-term temperature and precipitation trends has important implication for understanding the underlying mechanisms of climate change and developing effective strategies to mitigate its impacts. In this study, we propose a method to identify and quantify compound Dry(wet)-Cool(warm) Trends (DCT) of climate, which include drying-cooling, wetting-cooling, drying-warming, and wetting-warming trends. We use long-term Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) precipitation data and Fifth Generation European Reanalysis (ERA5-Land) temperature data to test this method. We also create a compound Dry(wet)-Cool(warm) Trend Intensity Index (DCTII) to quantitatively evaluate the magnitude of change in compound trends, which provides a useful tool for analyzing the strength and direction of trends in compound dry(wet)-cool(warm) trends over time. To test the effectiveness of this method, we apply it to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of compound trends in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, one of the most important agricultural regions in China, from 2001 to 2021. Our results show that: (1) the compound dry(wet)-cool(warm) identification and quantification method not only considers the change pattern and magnitude of dry-wet and cold-warm structures but also integrates the distribution characteristics of precipitation over time. The validation results show a reliability of 85%; (2) temporally, the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain gradually shifted from drying-cooling to wetting-warming from 2007 to 2018, and the wetting-warming trend has been increasing in recent years; (3) spatially, the long-term trend in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain over the past 20 years was dominated by wetting-warming and drying-warming trends, with most of the areas experiencing wetting-warming trends, mainly distributed in the north of the Yellow River and the southernmost area of the plain; (4) the DCTII combined with trend stability and dispersion evaluation show that the strong trend in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is mainly located in the eastern and coastal areas. Among the three basins, the Yellow River Basin has the strongest trend; the intensity of the wetting-warming trend in the Haihe River Basin is higher than that of the drying-warming trend; and the trend stability in the Huaihe River Basin is more significant. Overall, our study highlights the importance of considering both temperature and precipitation in the analysis of climate change. The method we propose offers a useful framework for understanding long-term changes in dry-wet/cold-warm structures under the context of global warming. The findings provide valuable insights into the impact of climate change on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, which could help inform future climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies.
CHENG Xinglu , SUN Yonghua , ZHANG Wangkuan , WANG Yihan , CAO Xuyue , WANG Yanzhao . Method to Identify and Quantify Compound Dry(Wet) -Cool(Warm) Climate Trend[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2023 , 25(11) : 2204 -2217 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.230084
表1 复合干(湿)-冷(暖)化类型识别及DCTII表达式Tab. 1 DCT Identification and DCTII Expression |
条件 | 类型 | DCTII 计算公式 | 公式编号 | 变量含义 |
---|---|---|---|---|
湿暖化 | (7) | 、 、 分别为 、 、 移动周期计算Sen's斜率的平均值; 为移动周期年数 | ||
湿冷化 | (8) | |||
干暖化 | (9) | |||
干冷化 | (10) |
表2 干(湿)-冷(暖)化类型判断检验结果Tab. 2 The DCT type identification test |
站点 | 气温趋势(°/10a) | 类型 | SPI趋势(/10a) | 类型 | 干湿化指数 | 类型 | 验证结果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 0.027 8 | 暖化 | 0.080 0 | 湿润化 | 0.919 5 | 湿暖化 | √ |
德州 | 0.036 3 | 0.022 6 | 0.589 6 | √ | |||
东营 | 0.060 0 | 0.052 2 | 0.382 6 | √ | |||
衡水 | 0.034 9 | 0.010 6 | 0.427 7 | √ | |||
淮安 | 0.047 9 | 0.011 4 | 0.084 6 | √ | |||
淮北 | 0.024 2 | 0.006 6 | 0.005 4 | √ | |||
天津 | 0.041 9 | 0.041 3 | 0.630 4 | √ | |||
宿迁 | 0.048 5 | 暖化 | 0.011 1 | 湿润化 | -0.047 6 | 干暖化 | × |
宿州 | 0.031 5 | 0.009 2 | -0.138 6 | × | |||
盐城 | 0.044 9 | 0.021 5 | -0.381 6 | × | |||
毫州 | 0.028 2 | 暖化 | -0.020 5 | 干旱化 | -0.444 2 | 干暖化 | √ |
阜阳 | 0.042 8 | -0.016 2 | -0.267 0 | √ | |||
菏泽 | 0.057 9 | -0.022 4 | -0.226 1 | √ | |||
济宁 | 0.052 5 | -0.030 7 | -0.305 4 | √ | |||
开封 | 0.062 6 | -0.044 2 | -0.109 0 | √ | |||
漯河 | 0.046 8 | -0.057 8 | -0.341 4 | √ | |||
濮阳 | 0.065 3 | -0.004 3 | -0.044 2 | √ | |||
商丘 | 0.041 8 | -0.013 5 | -0.516 4 | √ | |||
信阳 | 0.038 0 | -0.012 5 | -0.311 0 | √ | |||
周口 | 0.061 4 | -0.050 0 | -0.421 5 | √ |
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