Journal of Geo-information Science >
Remote Sensing Change Detection Model Based on Dual Temporal Feature Screening
Received date: 2023-07-06
Revised date: 2023-09-21
Online published: 2023-11-02
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3903604)
Gansu Natural Science Foundation Project(21JR7RA310)
Youth Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(2021029)
Real time monitoring of buildings using remote sensing image change detection is critical for the management and investigation work of land, resources, and environment departments. This study proposes a lightweight remote sensing image change detection model based on dual-temporal feature screening. This model is designed to solve the problem that the interdependency between dual-temporal images is not fully utilized in existing remote sensing image change detection tasks, and the detection accuracy is degraded due to the loss of spatial detail information. In the encoding part of the model, in order to reduce network size and improve latency, a simplified MobileNetV3 is used to extract features at different levels from dual-temporal remote sensing images. To fully utilize the spatiotemporal dependencies between dual-temporal remote sensing images in change detection tasks, a dual-temporal feature filtering module is proposed in the encoding part. The features at the same level are input into the feature filtering module to establish relationships between dual-temporal images through attention mechanisms and threshold filtering, generating more discriminative features and enhancing the model's ability to recognize changes and obtain global information. In the decoding part of the model, a position-guided upsampling module is introduced to solve the problem of incorrect assignation of boundary pixels with ordinary upsampling methods. By using the relationship between dual-temporal images to assign different weight coefficients for the feature maps output by DFSM, it is fused with the feature maps after upsampling and convolution to highlight useful information and suppress complex background information in remote sensing images. To address the issue of spatial detail information loss caused by downsampling operations, a multi-scale feature fusion module is proposed to aggregate multi-level features in the decoder and generate a change map with more spatial detail information. The effectiveness and real-time performance of our proposed model is verified based on CDD and DSIFN datasets, and compared with six advanced methods including FCN-PP, FDCNN, IFN, MSPSNet, SNUNet-CD, and DESSN for remote sensing image change detection. The experimental results show that the precision, recall, F1 scores, and IoU of the proposed model on the CDD dataset are 91.28%, 87.63%, 89.42%, and 81.34%, respectively. The parameter size, computational complexity, and prediction time are 1.89MB, 5.72GFLOPs, and 0.02s, respectively. Compared to these six models, the proposed model has significant advantages in terms of accuracy and real-time performance, making it particularly suitable for deployment on mobile devices. Also, the visualization results of the model detection in this study are more complete, and the detected change boundaries are smoother. This study demonstrates that the proposed model achieves a better balance between accuracy and real-time performance.
WU Xiaosuo , WANG Liling , WU Chaoyang , GUO Cunge , YANG Le , YAN Haowen . Remote Sensing Change Detection Model Based on Dual Temporal Feature Screening[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2023 , 25(11) : 2268 -2280 . DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2023.230377
表1 DSIFN和CDD数据集上的消融实验结果Tab. 1 Results of ablation experiments on the DSIFN and CDD datasets (%) |
Model | DSIFN | CDD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precision Recall F1 IoU | Precision Recall F1 IoU | |||||||
Baseline | 71.85 | 77.23 | 74.01 | 62.13 | 80.44 | 87.06 | 83.28 | 73.41 |
Baseline+DFSM(T=0.4) | 76.31 | 78.39 | 77.79 | 64.76 | 88.72 | 85.54 | 87.08 | 78.72 |
Baseline+DFSM(T=0.5) | 76.37 | 78.43 | 77.82 | 64.79 | 88.84 | 85.61 | 87.14 | 78.74 |
Baseline+DFSM(T=0.6) | 76.41 | 78.31 | 77.78 | 64.74 | 88.92 | 85.45 | 87.07 | 78.71 |
Baseline+PGUM | 75.25 | 83.07 | 77.96 | 65.74 | 86.03 | 87.30 | 86.65 | 77.97 |
Baseline+DFSM+PGUM | 76.90 | 79.82 | 78.21 | 66.37 | 89.39 | 85.75 | 87.45 | 79.12 |
DTFSNet(our) | 79.03 | 79.86 | 79.43 | 67.97 | 91.28 | 87.63 | 89.42 | 81.34 |
注:加粗数值为最优实验结果。 |
表2 在CDD数据集上的对比实验Tab. 2 Comparative experiments on the CDD dataset |
Methods | FLOPs/GFLOPs | Params/MB | Time/s | Precision /% | Recall/% | F1s/% | IoU/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FCN-PP | 34.65 | 28.13 | 0.19 | 82.64 | 80.60 | 81.61 | 70.10 |
FDCNN | 32.40 | 1.86 | 0.08 | 87.51 | 83.20 | 85.18 | 76.07 |
IFN | 112.15 | 43.50 | 0.15 | 87.90 | 83.34 | 87.44 | 79.77 |
MSPSNet | 14.17 | 2.21 | 0.05 | 90.72 | 85.11 | 88.56 | 80.09 |
SNUNet-CD | 33.04 | 12.03 | 0.11 | 93.26 | 84.39 | 88.64 | 80.84 |
DESSN | 36.75 | 19.35 | 0.26 | 95.36 | 86.33 | 90.20 | 83.11 |
DTFSNet(ours) | 5.72 | 1.89 | 0.02 | 91.28 | 87.63 | 89.42 | 81.34 |
注:加粗数值为各模型在CDD数据集上的最佳检测结果。 |
表3 在DSIFN数据集上的对比实验Tab. 3 Comparative experiments on the DSIFN dataset |
Methods | Precision/% | Recall/% | F1s/% | IoU/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
FCN-PP | 56.40 | 67.03 | 61.26 | 45.74 |
FDCNN | 69.08 | 79.39 | 70.93 | 57.04 |
IFN | 69.41 | 80.40 | 71.19 | 57.24 |
MSPSNet | 73.77 | 81.95 | 76.44 | 63.84 |
SNUNet-CD | 76.50 | 82.82 | 78.94 | 67.05 |
DESSN | 78.78 | 83.78 | 80.88 | 69.58 |
DTFSNet(ours) | 79.03 | 79.86 | 79.43 | 67.97 |
注:加粗数值为各模型在DSIFN数据集上的最佳检测结果。 |
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